Sapphire is one of the high quality infrared materials with excellent transmitting property across visible and mid-infrared waveband. It is the main substrate material for GaN LED. Because of its high hardness, sapphire is also used as protective windows of watches and other precise mechanical devices.
Physical Properties
Melting Point (℃) | 2040 |
Density (g/cm3) | 3.98 |
Hardness(knoop)(kg/mm2) | 9Mohs |
1800 knoop, parallel to C-axis | |
2200 knoop, perpendicular to C-axis | |
Young’s Modulus (Gpa) | 410 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 |
Flexural Strength (Mpa) | 880 |
Thermal Expansion Coefficient (10-6, K-1) | 6.7,parallel to C-axis |
5.0,perpendicular to C-axis | |
Thermal Conductivity (@300K,Wm-1.K-1) | 35,parallel to C-axis |
33,perpendicular to C-axis | |
Heat Capacity (Cal/g.K) | 0.18 |
Optical Properties
Refractive Index (@0.58μm) 1.769
Dielectric Constant 11.5,parallel to C-axis
9.4,perpendicular to C-axis
Products Specifications
Shape only boule available
Maximum Dimension ∮180×180mm